African-Americans and the Judicial System Essay - 1312 Words

The prison system exists as a form of formal punishment for persons of wrongdoing and serves as a secure dwelling to protect the public from persons who engage in illegal and or violent behavior. Minorities are the majority of the prison population. Because of possible ingrained stereotypes regarding racial groups and drug related criminal offenses there are an elevated number of minorities in United States prisons (Tamborini, Huang, Mastro, Nabashi-Nakahara, 2007, p. 342). Legal authorities and juries may show bias towards minority groups resulting in a disadvantage when it comes to charging those of the African-American race. African-Americans are generally more frequently targeted than Caucasians regarding drug related crimes.†¦show more content†¦Generally we want to approach decisions with placing ourselves in another’s shoes, however, seeing past how we view ourselves within our own racial group can again lead to stereotyping behavior. By eliminating race f rom the equation of reaching a conviction there is one less variable by which to stereotype an offender. Although this is not a fix all solution to judicial fairness it is an attempt at equal punishment for similar offenses. In an article â€Å"Playing the race card: Making salient in defense opening and closing statements,† outcomes for offenders of both black and white races were alike when no reference to race was mentioned throughout the deposition (Bucolo Cohn, 2010, p. 300). Thus, learned tendencies affect perceptions of particular groups and ideas throughout our lives regardless if we make a conscious effort to disregard them. When considering the socio economic status of all parties involved in the handling and distribution of drugs it becomes clear which group can be more easily targeted for crimes. According to Officer Moldes of the Austin, Texas Police Department, we can break down the distribution chain of cocaine into three main groups, the traffickers, distributors, and dealers. Traffickers are the wealthiest within the chain and purchase the product in pure form, powder cocaine. This group is the least suspicious, usually college educated and from a wealthy upbringing; typically Caucasian, andShow MoreRelatedAfrican American Male Enters The Criminal Judicial System, And A Generational Cycle Of Crime2127 Words   |  9 Pagesincarcerated African American males, in comparison to Hispanic and White males. It is believed that social interaction, area of residency, and social networks have major influence on the increasing crime and incarceration rates of African American males. A larger portion of White males hold more positions within the U.S. Judicial system than African American males who make up a larger population of prison inmates and less involvement in legislation. This coincides with data suggesting that African American’sRead MoreThe Civil Rights Act Of 1964 Essay1444 Words   |  6 Pages The Civil Rights Act of 1964 was significant to African Americans because the act ended segregation in public places and ended employment prejudice based on the pigment of skin, national origin, gender, ethnicity, or/and religion. The Act was one of the most momentous events to impact African Americans on the account of bringing equality to minorities on paper and giving them opportunities to voice their political and community concerns. However, there were unforeseen consequences that added toRead MoreAfrican Americans And The Criminal Justice System Essay1688 Words   |  7 PagesThere are many ways the criminal justice system plays a huge role in the discrimination aga inst all people of color. Mostly, there are a wide range of studies within the African American communities that expresses concern, prejudice, and even racial profiling in the criminal justice system pertaining to blacks. Judges, jurors, police officers, and even marriages are key roles of the societal disadvantages African Americans have. African Americans are even being arrested more than any other race inRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is A Punishment Of Execution Essay1708 Words   |  7 Pagesdeath penalty is founded on systematic racism, bias toward African Americans and preys upon the impoverished in America. This makes the death penalty an inexcusable form of punishment. The death penalty is systematically racist with studies showing African Americans having a stronger presence in our current judicial system than other minorities. The National Association of the Advancement of Colored People reports that â€Å"together African Americans and Hispanics comprised 58% all prisoners in 2008† (NAACP)Read MoreDiscrimination Based On The Colors Of One s Skin1678 Words   |  7 Pagesasked to choose between job candidates who presented identical resumes. The results of the experiment concluded that the African American candidates were more discriminated against. Race does not determine the skill level nor expertise of a person and this study exemplifies the common trend with the job markets in the United States. This graph shows the number of African American CEO’s Fortune 500 companies in comparison to other racial groups and it is clear that women of Caucasian descent dominateRead MoreVictims Of The American Criminal Justice System851 Words   |  4 Pagesorders directed by the United States Government. However, many follow the laws and become victims of the American Criminal Justice system. Hence, we have people who become victims of wrong convictions. Wrongful conviction is define as a person who is currently serving a sentence via incarceration for a crime they did not commit. After the discovery of innocence, the department of corrections system exonerates them. Moreover, wrongful convictions are prominent and the effects that comes with wrongfulRead MoreAnalysis Of Richard Wright s Native Son1652 Words   |  7 Pages Hypocrisy, the practice of claiming to have moral standards or beliefs to which one s own behavior does not conform. For far too long the American so ciety has fallen victim to the corruption and hypocrisy within the judicial system. This is something we notice particularly with African American males ever since the early 1900s have suffered the most when it comes to receiving justice. Richard Wright’s Native Son provides a beautiful example of the insidious effects of racism and theRead MoreIn Recent Decades, The Judicial Systems Failures And Shortcomings1409 Words   |  6 PagesIn recent decades, the Judicial Systems failures and shortcomings to proportionally represent minorities and women of our diverse nation has quickly become a controversial issue. â€Å"The United States is more diverse than ever, but its state judges are not. While we recognize that citizens are entitled to a jury of their peers who will be drawn from a pool that reflects the surrounding community, Americans who enter the courtroom often face a predictable presence on the bench: a white male† (Chase,Read MoreAfrican Americans And The Juve nile Justice System1248 Words   |  5 PagesRace and Sentencing It has been brought up that certain race and ethic affects a person’s sentencing. Many studies have addressed the question are African Americans treated more severely than similarly situated whites? (Mitchell, 2005). Observers had indeed noted that black defendants get more severe sentencing than white defendants do (Spohn, 1981). For many years’ social scientist has examined this theory and came up with three explanations, racial discrimination, Wealth discrimination, andRead MoreRegardless If Society Was Made Equal Or Not Do Cultural1589 Words   |  7 Pagesbetween Caucasian and black people. Trayvon Martin was an unarmed 17-year-old who was killed on February 26, 2012, which sparked national controversy all over the world. During this time our former president Barack Obama was newly elected and African Americans began to protest advertising the hashtag BLACKLIVESMATTER finding out that George Zimmerman received no charges. Lillian-Yvonne Bertram theme speaks on the cultural tensions and misunderstandings America has today. Of course, racism being the

Eating Disorders And Its Effects On The Human Body

anuary, 2016 Eating Disorders In US today, over 30 million men, women, and children suffer from an eating disorder. Research shows that 42% of first- to third-grade girls want to be thinner and 81% of 10-year-olds are afraid of being fat. In fact, most kids with eating disorders began their disordered eating between the ages of 11 and 13. (Eating Dis.3) The most common eating disorders are; Anorexia, Binge eating, and Bulimia. Why do people resort to something so life threatening? Many people are turning towards eating disorders because they don’t accept who they are. Eating disorders are a mental illness that can have dangerous effects on the human body and several people are involved in this bad habit. In some cases genetics play a role creating difficulty in finding a way to control or stop their disorder. Other times it an individuals choice on whether or not they’d like to open this hurtful portal to darkness. Scientists have done many studies on women involved in eating disorders and their brains function different than a healthy woman. Eating disorders aren t just a mental illness, they are a physical illness as well that often destroy the body s normal function. It may start as just eating less or more but it can have a dramatic effect on the body; creating a habit of unhealthy behaviors. People who are going through puberty and changes on facial and body appearances often lean towards eating disorders because they want to be an ideal image that itShow MoreRelatedEating Disorders : Deterioration Of The Mind1117 Words   |  5 PagesEating Disorders: Deterioration of the Mind By: Genevieve Narkiewicz Advance Placement Psychology Mr.Cuetara May 4th, 2015 Abstract Eating disorders are in no way, to be considered â€Å"no big deal†. It affects the lives of many poor unsuspecting human beings and in some cases, fatally takes lives. This topic presents many things that most people don’t know. Such as the fact that bulimia nervosa has similar symptoms to using the drug heroin! Rotten teeth, pale and dry skin, and even failingRead MoreEating Disorder Outline951 Words   |  4 Pagesthe social justice topic which is eating disorder. Central Idea: informative speech about the three type of eating disorder which are Anorexia Nervosa, Binge Eating Disorder and Bulimia Nervosa. Then my second point will focus on the causes of eating disorder, after that in my last main point I will discuss its effects on our life. I. Introduction A. Tie to audience Food too much of it, we suffer, and too lack of it, we will suffer. Because of it human has lost their sanity and it’s theRead MoreMedias Effect on Eating Disorders1164 Words   |  5 PagesMedia’s Effect On Eating Disorders Symbolic Interactionism is a theory focusing on the approach that has evolved from social behaviorism and that stresses the symbolic nature of human interaction (p. 46). In society, there are norms and expectations that people are expected to follow and live by and trying to achieve this ideal self-image, people sometime behave in a self-destructing behavior. Because the media creates an image that we are suppose to fit, people will go to the extreme measuresRead MoreBody Image : Breaking The Stereotypes And Standards947 Words   |  4 PagesBody Image: Breaking the Stereotypes and Standards There is a certain point in life that we become aware of our bodies and how others view them. The way we view our bodies, as individuals, can either help or hurt our self-esteem. Body image can be a very hard battle for anyone to fight; there is a tremendous amount of pressure put on mostly young women to match the â€Å"ideal† body type. What I want to know is, how can we overcome the stereotypes and standards set by the society we live in today? ItRead MoreBulimia Is The Silent Killer Essay1504 Words   |  7 Pageseffecting younger generation. This disorder effects not only the mind but the entire body as a whole, Bulimia is a disorder that effects the mind in making the human body have frequent episodes of binge eating, followed by frantic efforts to avoid gaining weight from eating said food. This is hitting the younger population by storm. Being form the younger generation many young teens are foresing there bodies into eating itself due to eating large amounts of food then eating nothing. to look good for thereRead MoreThe Effects Of Anorexia Nervosa On The Human Body1406 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effects of Anorexia Nervosa On the Human Body Anorexia is a lack or loss of appetite for food as a medical condition and is also considered an emotional disorder categorized by an obsessive desire to lose weight by refusing to eat. Anorexia is found in all people, male and female of any age and in some cases can be life threatening. The reason Anorexia and all eating disorders in general are important to study is because they are a significant part of society. Eating disorders also hold theRead MoreBinge Eating Disorder ( Bed )1245 Words   |  5 PagesBinge eating disorder (BED) is an eating disorder that is characterized by recurrent binge eating, without the use of compensatory behaviors such as purging, as seen in those with bulimia (Striegel-Moore Franko, 2003). Anyone can over eat from time to time, it is excessive and out of control overeating that crosses the line towards BED. Those who binge eat are known to have a variety of health problems, both mentally and physically. The chronic, recurrent bingeing associated with BED has beenRead MoreEating Disorders : Eating Disorder1031 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The eating disorder is a very jealous and abusive partner. It requires a lot of devotion in the extent that you have to devote yourself to tending to the anorexia. There s not a lot of time left o ver for adult life,† was stated by Dr. Doug Bunnell, a specialist in eating disorders. Eating disorders effect a variety of people. Age, race, and gender aren’t role playing keys in eating disorders. Not everyone gets an eating disorder, but if they do then, it will more than likely destroy their livesRead MoreEating Disorders and the Media941 Words   |  4 PagesNervosa and Associated Disorders, â€Å"the body type portrayed in advertising as the ideals is possessed naturally by only 5% of American females.† (â€Å"ANAD†) Body image has been a controversial theme because of the influence of the media. It is a widely known fact that eating disorder cases are on the rise. The concept of body image is a subjective matter. The common phrase, â€Å"Beauty is in the eyes of the beholder,† holds true meaning in this sense. One’s view and value of their body is self-imposed. FallingRead MoreEating Disorders in Adolescents1468 Words   |  6 Page sEating is a basic survival behavior. To many people eating is a way of life, brining families together, creating relationships and bonds between people and is an expression of feelings and emotions. But there are negative aspects to food as well, such as obesity and other eating disorders. Eating disorders are very dehabilitating and misunderstood disorders that affect an unbelievable amount of the population; they not only put strain on the body, but also on the mind, and often the families of those

Nation Power and Difference for Ethics Subjectivity and Truth

Question: Write about theNation Power and Difference for Ethics Subjectivity and Truth. Answer: Question 1:What does it mean to think about nations as Imagined communities? (Anderson, Bennett, Williams) The idea or the concept of imagined communities was coined by Benedict Anderson. The advocate of this idea suggests that the nation is held together as a single community. It means that any nation can be considered as a socially constructed community that is imagined by the people who consider themselves as part of a single group. The sharing of ideas among the people is something that makes them a single community. It is important to mention that the idea of imagined communities could also exist beyond the nations (Anderson, 2006). Media can also refer to an imagined community that is based on the sharing of similar beliefs and attitudes. The imagined communities could also be created based on the lines of similar vernacular, language, etc. The media can also create the imagined communities on the lines of similar images. The concept of imagined communities are often discussed with the concepts of nationalism. Anderson defined that nation is a political imagined community where the citizens have something common that constitutes society. It is important that the citizens of the country should also contribute towards the development of society (Jessop, 2013). It would ensure that the nation could act as a single entity. It is also important that all the citizens in the society should have a single view of the society. Question 2: It is possible to think about the concept of nation without understanding and critiquing dominant discourses of race/class/gender/sexuality? (Griffin, Ken, hooks) It would be correct to say that the concept of nation is a powerful concept that spans across various discourses like class, gender, race, sexuality, etc. The nation is a collective thing that is made up of number of intangible things. It would be correct to say that it is absolutely important to understand the dominant discourses of class, gender, race, and sexuality to get a complete and holistic understanding of nation. Without knowing the intricacies of race, gender, class, etc., it may not be possible to learn about the concept of nation. In fact, the concept of nation would be narrow in nature if the intricacies were not discussed. For any individual or organization, it is important to first understand these intricacies and then only make any attempt to define the concept of nation. It is expected that different people can have different line of thoughts to define the nation as a one unit. However, the powerful definition of nation would be the one that covers the dominant disc ourses of race/class/gender/sexuality. In fact, the differences in the individuality of people are something that defines a powerful nation. Therefore, it would be correct to say that it may not be possible or practice to think about the concept of nation without understanding and critiquing dominant discourses of race/class/gender/sexuality and it is recommended that individuals or organizations must think of various small intricacies before defining the nation. Question 3: What does slavery have to do with the formation of nations and identity and difference (Hall) Stuart Hall has made significant contribution to literature by his viewpoints around race, gender and the nation and the viewpoint of slavery. Hall argued that slavery is one thing that has impacted the culture of different nations. In some form or the other, slavery has been crucial for almost all the nations in the world. It would be correct to say that slavery had an important role to play in the formation of nations (Prendergast, 2003). The basic or the fundamental grouping happened between the people due to slavery. In fact, slavery created a divide among the people and people were grouped into different class based on this divide. With slavery, the concepts of lower class people, middle class people and upper class people got appreciation and as a result the nations were defined on the line of race, render, classes, etc. As a conclusion, it would be correct to say that slavery acted as an indirect force that played a critical role in the formulation of nations. Question 4: Foucaults work on power brings together different elements of power with an emphasis on relations of power. Give an example of Foucauldian analysis of power relations (St Pierre) Foucault is the one who advocated that power is everywhere. Foucault challenges the idea that power is wielded by people or groups by way of episodic or sovereign acts of domination or coercion, seeing it instead as dispersed and pervasive. An example of Foucauldian analysis of power relations would be the power exhibited by a group of people who come together for a common cause (St. Pierre, 2000). It is possible that this power does not comes to them due to any legal law or guideline but they are able to exercise the power only because they are united and act as a single group. Foucault also advocated that people should not have negative connotations about power (Foucault Faubion, 2000. There are times, when people think and relate power to negative energy. However, power can have positive connotations also and power can be used to express positivity also. His analysis of power relations suggests that people should not be fearful of power (Foucault Faubion, 2000). In fact, power c an also be used to create a positive environment in the society. It is important that people should be able to see the bigger picture around the use of power in the society. References Anderson, B. (2006).Imagined communities: Reflections on the origin and spread of nationalism. Verso Books. Foucault, M., Faubion, J. D. (2000). Ethics Subjectivity and Truth; the Essential Works of Michael Foucault, 1954-1984. Prendergast, C. (2003). Nation/Natio: Raymond Williams and The Culture of Nations.Intermdialits: Histoire et thorie des arts, des lettres et des techniques/Intermediality: History and Theory of the Arts, Literature and Technologies, (1), 123-138. Jessop, B. (2013). Putting neoliberalism in its time and place: a response to the debate.Social Anthropology,21(1), 65-74. St. Pierre, E. A. (2000). Poststructural feminism in education: An overview.International journal of qualitative studies in education,13(5), 477-515.